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| 简答题 | Translate the following underlined part of the text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE. 加拿大的温哥华1986年刚刚度过百岁生日,但城市的发展令世界瞩目｡以港立市,以港兴市,是许多港口城市生存发展的道路｡经过百年开发建设,有着天然不冻良港的温哥华,成为举世闻名的港口城市,同亚洲､大洋洲､欧洲､拉丁美洲均有定期班轮,年货物吞吐量达到8,000万吨,全市就业人口中有三分之一从事贸易与运输行业｡ 温哥华(Vancouver)的辉煌是温哥华人智慧和勤奋的结晶,其中包括多民族的贡献｡加拿大地广人稀,国土面积比中国还大,人口却不足3000万｡吸收外来移民,是加拿大长期奉行的国策｡可以说,加拿大除了印第安人外,无一不是外来移民,不同的只是时间长短而已｡温哥华则更是世界上屈指可数的多民族城市｡现今180万温哥华居民中,有一半不是在本地出生的,每4个居民中就有一个是亚洲人｡而25万华人对温哥华的经济转型起着决定性的作用｡他们其中有一半是近5年才来到温哥华地区的,使温哥华成为亚洲以外最大的中国人聚居地｡ |
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| 简答题 | Translate the following underlined part of the text into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE. In some societies people want children for what might be called familial reasons: to extend the family line or the family name, to propitiate the ancestors; to enable the proper functioning of religious rituals involving the family. Such reasons may seem thin in the modern, secularized society but they have been and are powerful indeed in other places. In addition, one class of family reasons shares a border with the following category, namely, having children in order to maintain or improve a marriage: to hold the husband or occupy the wife; to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption that family happiness lies that way. The point is underlined by its converse: in some societies the failure to bear children (or males) is a threat to the marriage and a ready cause for divorce. Beyond all that is the profound significance of children to the very institution of the family itself. To many people, husband and wife alone do not seem a proper family —they need children to enrich the circle, to validate its family character, to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. Children need the family, but the family seems also to need children, as the social institution uniquely available, at least in principle, for security, comfort, assurance, and direction in a changing, often hostile, world. To most people, such a home base, in the literal sense, needs more than one person for sustenance and in generational extension. |
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| 简答题 | Some people claim that competition is more important than co-operation in the present-day society. How far do you agree OR disagree with these people? You are to write a composition of about 300 words in the following topic. COMPETITION OR CO-OPERATION In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition in ANSWER SHEET FOUR. |
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| 简答题 | Translate the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE. | 查看答案 |
| 简答题 | Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE. I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage war by land, sea and air. War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, it is victory. Victory at all costs –victory in spite of all terrors –victory, however long and hard the road may be, for with out victory there is no survival. Let that be realized: no survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal. Chinese people has never thought of human being as the highest creature among everything since ancient times, whose reflection takes a quite appropriate proportion with all others in our natural world in both aspects of philosophy and arts, but not as an absolute dominant ruler. Therefore, our bitterness and depression are basically less than those of westerners, because the intensity of which is growing with the expansion of one's desire and ambition. People in the agriculture society enjoyed far less than people in the industry society, thus their wants are far less either. Besides, ancient Chinese always regard "not confined by material, not driven by material" as the major philosophy. It not means we do not have misers, but in comparison with Mauriat and Balzac's miser and aspirant, that is dwarfed. Chinese people almost characterized by moderation, peacefulness, insecular, plainess, and easier to get satisfied than westerners. |
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| 简答题 | Joseph Epstein, a famous American writer, once said "we decide what is important and what is trivial in life. We decide that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do. But no matter how indifferent the universe may be to our choices and decisions, these choices and decisions are ours to make. We decide, we choose. And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed. In the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about”. Do you agree or disagree with him? Write an essay of about 400 words entitled: On Ambition In the first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. |
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