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大学英语专业八级

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简答题 Translate the following underlined part of the text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
加拿大的温哥华1986年刚刚度过百岁生日,但城市的发展令世界瞩目。以港立市,以港兴市,是许多港口城市生存发展的道路。经过百年开发建设,有着天然不冻良港的温哥华,成为举世闻名的港口城市,同亚洲、大洋洲、欧洲、拉丁美洲均有定期班轮,年货物吞吐量达到8,000万吨,全市就业人口中有三分之一从事贸易与运输行业。
温哥华(Vancouver)的辉煌是温哥华人智慧和勤奋的结晶,其中包括多民族的贡献。加拿大地广人稀,国土面积比中国还大,人口却不足3000万。吸收外来移民,是加拿大长期奉行的国策。可以说,加拿大除了印第安人外,无一不是外来移民,不同的只是时间长短而已。温哥华则更是世界上屈指可数的多民族城市。现今180万温哥华居民中,有一半不是在本地出生的,每4个居民中就有一个是亚洲人。而25万华人对温哥华的经济转型起着决定性的作用。他们其中有一半是近5年才来到温哥华地区的,使温哥华成为亚洲以外最大的中国人聚居地。
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简答题 Translate the following underlined part of the text into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
    In some societies people want children for what might be called familial reasons: to extend the family line or the family name, to propitiate the ancestors; to enable the proper functioning of religious rituals involving the family. Such reasons may seem thin in the modern, secularized society but they have been and are powerful indeed in other places.
    In addition, one class of family reasons shares a border with the following category, namely, having children in order to maintain or improve a marriage: to hold the husband or occupy the wife; to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption that family happiness lies that way. The point is underlined by its converse: in some societies the failure to bear children (or males) is a threat to the marriage and a ready cause for divorce.
    Beyond all that is the profound significance of children to the very institution of the family itself. To many people, husband and wife alone do not seem a proper family —they need children to enrich the circle, to validate its family character, to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. Children need the family, but the family seems also to need children, as the social institution uniquely available, at least in principle, for security, comfort, assurance, and direction in a changing, often hostile, world. To most people, such a home base, in the literal sense, needs more than one person for sustenance and in generational extension.
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简答题 Some people claim that competition is more important than co-operation in the present-day society. How far do you agree OR disagree with these people? You are to write a composition of about 300 words in the following topic.
COMPETITION OR CO-OPERATION
In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Write your composition in ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
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单选题 Which of the following statements is TRUE about Miss Green's university days? 查看答案
单选题 Which of the following is NOT part of her job with the Department of Employment? 查看答案
单选题 According to Miss Green, the main difference between the Department of Employment and the advertising agency lies in 查看答案
单选题 Why did Miss green want to leave the advertising agency? 查看答案
单选题 How did Miss Green react to a heavier workload in the new job? 查看答案
单选题 The man stole the aircraft mainly because he wanted to 查看答案
单选题 Which of the following statements about the man is TRUE? 查看答案
单选题 The news is mainly about the city government's plan to 查看答案
单选题 According to the news, what makes this credit card different from conventional ones is 查看答案
单选题 The newly developed credit card is said to said to have all the following EXCEPT 查看答案
单选题 When the book reviewer discusses the Internet University, 查看答案
单选题 Which of the following is NOT seen as a potential danger of the Internet University? 查看答案
单选题 According to the review, what is the fundamental mission of traditional university education? 查看答案
单选题 Judging from the Three new roles envisioned for tomorrow's university faculty, university teachers 查看答案
单选题 Which category of writing does the review belong to? 查看答案
单选题 From the first paragraph, we get the impression that 查看答案
单选题 Which of the following adjectives does NOT describe Ray's hometown? 查看答案
单选题 Form the passage we can infer that the relationship between Ray and his parents was 查看答案
单选题 It can be inferred from the passage that Ray's father was all EXCEPT 查看答案
单选题 The word debts in "very few debts are left unpaid" in the first paragraph means 查看答案
单选题 Which of the following is NOT one of the geographical facts about the Indian frontier? 查看答案
单选题 According to the passage, the Pathans welcomed 查看答案
单选题 Building roads by the British 查看答案
单选题 A suitable title for the passage would be 查看答案
单选题 The sentence "Museum is a slippery word" in the first paragraph means that 查看答案
单选题 The idea that museum could mean a mountain or an object originates from 查看答案
单选题 "…… the skill of the fakers grew increasingly refined" in the third paragraph means that 查看答案
单选题 Painting and sculptures on display in churches in the 15th century were 查看答案
单选题 Modern museums came into existence in order to 查看答案
单选题 Which is the main idea of the passage? 查看答案
单选题 The Presidents during the American Civil War was          . 查看答案
单选题 The capital of New Zealand is          . 查看答案
单选题 Who were the natives of Australia before the arrival of the British settlers? 查看答案
单选题 The Prime Minister in Britain is head of          . 查看答案
单选题 Which of the following writers is a poet of the 20th century? 查看答案
单选题 The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by          . 查看答案
单选题 _____ is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen lines. 查看答案