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【简答题】

Located in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, the Qinghai Lake borders on the counties of Gonghe and Haiyan in Qinghai Province, at an altitude of 3.195 meters above sea level. The maximum depth of the lake is 32.8 meters with an average depth of 19 meters. It covers about an area of 4.583 square kilometers, 360 kilometers in circumference, ranking the first of all continental salt-water lake in China.
     It has three islands, Birds Island, Haixinshan Island and Sand Island.
     Qinghai Lake is also famous for its naked carp, which is the only fish in the lake; it is also called the Scaleless Carp. Because of the complicated natural environments, the fish has been degenerated to be scale less over the centuries. The naked carps live on plants and planktons in the lake and grow very slowly but very long due to the low water temperature. For this reason, it has been introduced to the similar lakes in Inner Mongolia and Liaoning Province.

参考答案

    青海湖位于青藏高原的东北部,它的边界沿伸到共和县和海晏县,它的海拔有3195米,湖水最深处有32.8米,平均深度19米,青海湖面积约有4583平方公里,环湖一周有360公里,是中国最大的内陆咸水湖。
    青海湖有三个岛,鸟岛、海心山和沙岛。
    青海湖也因它其中的裸鲤而闻名,这种鲤鱼,也叫湟鱼,是湖中唯一的鱼类。因为复杂的自然环境,经过几个世纪的演变,这种鱼变得没有鳞。青海湖湟鱼依赖湖中的植物和浮游生物生存。由于水温低而生长非常缓慢,并且生长周期很长。鉴于这种原因,这种鱼被引入到内蒙古和辽宁相似的湖内繁育。

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